Drawing courage: How creativity and art can help in cancer care and recovery

Art can offer not just distraction, but also a medium to express emotions and recover from cancer better.

Among maladies that human beings suffer from, cancer can be counted as one of the worst. Today, it affects millions of people across the world, making it alarmingly common. According to recent statistics, an estimated 20 million people were diagnosed with cancer worldwide in the year 2022. But it isn’t just the stark numbers that make us pause. Beyond the diagnosis, lies an emotional and physical journey that is overwhelming to say the least.

From the moment cancer is detected, the patient faces many trials and tribulations. The toll is not just medical; it is emotional, financial, physical and even social. And although there are several advancements in how its treated, healing is a lot more than just medicine. While we have seen a better survival rate for many countries over the years, holistic approaches that support mental and physical wellbeing have become crucial for overall recovery.

One such holistic approach is art. A powerful tool of expression, art can offer not just distraction, but also a way to express, release and transform. Renowned Indian television actress Kamalika Guha Thakurta, who works closely with cancer patients and survivors, once stated, “For cancer patients, diagnosis is just a small part of the problem. What is devastating is the total financial, social and cultural displacement. I work with patients, survivors and their caregivers from lower income groups, who come from small towns and villages with great hope. They believe that the city hospitals will offer a cure, but the reality often disillusions them. We teach them to cope with the pain, anger, trauma and depression using music, movement art and visual art for mental empowerment and healing.” Clearly, art for cancer patients is not just therapy but a lifeline—a way for patients to regain control and connect back to life.

National Cancer Survivors Day is observed annually on the first Sunday of June. It’s dedicated to honouring those who have survived cancer, for inspiring those have been recently diagnosed and for supporting families and communities that have been affected by it. This day reminds us that surviving is all about living fully, with dignity and hope. Join us as we explore how art can be helpful while recovering from cancer.

Reduces stress, fear, anxiety

A cancer diagnosis often brings with it an overwhelming amount of fear, stress, anxiety, uncertainty and emotional exhaustion. The journey of the treatment undertaken, whether it is chemotherapy, radiation, surgery or a combination of it all, can be draining physically and emotionally. During these moments, being able to express creatively can offer a much-needed emotional outlet.

Engaging in creative activities like painting, music and writing provides a therapeutic distraction from the stress of hospital visits and medical schedules. According to a study conducted by the National Institutes of Health, US, it was observed that indulging in art therapy alleviated psychological issues such as anxiety and depression and also improved the overall quality of life in cancer patients.

So, art can become a safe space to process emotions for those recovering.

Reduces perception of pain

Whether felt less or more than what is considered usual, pain is an unfortunate reality of cancer. And for many patients, pain is further burdened by emotional discomfort, making the whole experience extremely distressing. Although medical assistance is crucial for pain control, non-pharmacological methods like art therapy are also being recognised for their supportive role in pain management today.

According to a study published in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, cancer patients who engaged in art therapy sessions reported a significant reduction in pain intensity. The research also stated how it not only helped them with physical symptoms, but also enhanced mood, reduced fatigue and improved the overall treatment experience.

Art offers patients a way to shift focus from their pain and divert attention to something fruitful. It helps reduce their perception of pain.

Acts as healthy coping mechanism

Facing cancer often means grappling with fear and an increasing loss of control. For many patients that undergo long treatment periods, creativity becomes a way to cope with these challenges. Engaging in art allows them to channelise their inner struggles effectively.

Research published in the journal Arts and Health found that cancer patients who participated in creative activities reported better emotional resilience to cope with the illness. Art helped them process emotions and reduce feelings of hopelessness.

Indian actress Manisha Koirala, who is also a cancer survivor, has spoken about how painting and writing helped her emotionally to navigate her battle with cancer. She spoke of art as a form of emotional release that gave her strength during her darkest moments.

Builds bonds, helps heal

Cancer does not only affect the body. It often makes the person feel lonely, isolated and separated from their routine, relationships and even themselves. Creative activities, especially when done in groups, can help build a sense of connection for such patients. Be it attending painting classes, music sessions or writing, shared experiences like these bring people together, allowing them to support each other and heal unitedly.

A study that supports this was published in The Arts in Psychotherapy Journal which found that group therapy sessions improve social interactions, reduce feelings of loneliness and create a sense of community. Such group art therapy sessions help patients share their stories, listen to others and also feel less lonely in their struggles.

Helps live better

When we talk of cancer, we talk of survival. But for patients, how they live during and after the treatment is also important. Creative expression can play a major role in their everyday wellbeing and bring moments of peace and joy to them. Painting, music, dance and writing can help a patient feel more like themselves, away from the identity of being a patient.

Engaging in the arts has also been linked to improved emotional balance, reduced fatigue and improved sleep. American actor Grace Hightower who is a cancer survivor, states that healing isn’t just about treatments, but also about nurturing the mind and soul. This is why art is essential—it  helps individuals stay strong, hopeful and true to themselves, even during tough times.

Cancer is more than just a physical illness. It is an emotional and psychological journey. While medical treatments target the disease, creativity and art help heal the person. Whether it is for reducing stress, managing pain or feeling less isolated, art plays a supportive role in cancer care and recovery. Art is truly emerging as a symbol of hope in the face of cancer as survivors, caregivers and professionals continue to explore holistic approaches in medicine.

FAQs

Can art therapy replace medical treatment for cancer?

Art therapy for cancer is not a replacement for medical treatment. It is a complementary approach used to support emotional wellbeing.

What types of art therapy are commonly used with cancer patients?

Common forms of art therapy include painting, drawing, music therapy, dancing, journaling and drama.

Is art therapy suitable for all cancer patients?

Art therapy is a form of creative healing that can benefit people of all ages.

Do patients need to be artistic to benefit from art therapy?

No artistic skill is required, what matters is the process, not the end result.

Comments

Comments

X

Your wellbeing is a few clicks away.

Subscribe to your weekly dose of positivity, wellness, and motivation and get a free printable
Soulveda Gratitude journal