Is stress hijacking your life? Why cortisol hits men hard and how to regain balance

To be conditioned to be strong and deal with it no matter what tends to make things worse for men. Stress management plays a crucial role here.

When we think about strong, positive influences in our lives, we often picture our fathers or brothers. The men who guide and support us, who inspire confidence in us, offer us wisdom and show us what strength really looks like. For many among us, male colleagues, mentors and teachers have played a great role too. We have seen them as pillars of courage, always calm, capable and in control. However, that might not be the full picture.

Behind that visible strength is an invisible pressure that a lot of men struggle with. Our society is built in a manner that teaches men to stay tough, to hold their emotions in and to keep going no matter how heavy it sometimes gets. This constant appearance of strength can cause extreme stress and take a serious toll on both their mental and physical health. In fact, studies show that chronic stress raises cortisol, the stress hormone, in men. This can increase the risk of heart diseases, high blood pressure, sleep related problems and even depression in many. Over time, such an imbalance can hamper one’s mental and physical wellbeing. So, it is important to understand that we need to look within and work on ourselves for stress management.

More often than not, we cannot exercise control on what happens outside or around us. The American director and producer Andrew Bernstein puts it succinctly, “The truth is that stress doesn’t come from your boss, your kids, your spouse, traffic jams, health challenges, or other circumstances. It comes from your thoughts about your circumstances.” In this quote, Bernstein emphasises on how we often attribute stress to various external forces, but tend to forget that we have the tools to tackle it and keep it at bay because stress starts with our mind and with how we perceive challenges. By simply identifying stress, managing our thoughts and making conscious choices, we can effectively take charge of our wellbeing.

So, let’s explore a few simple ways in which men can tackle stress.

Acknowledge the stress, don’t hide it

Surely, we have all heard this many times in our life – boys don’t cry, real men don’t cry, men are tough, men don’t need emotions. Such conditioning has been passed down for generations and has shaped how many men tend to deal with their feelings. But the truth is far from this. Men are just as human as the next person. And constantly pretending to be strong can do more harm than good. Bottling up all that stress doesn’t make it disappear, it only builds pressure inside until it starts affecting one’s health, mood and relationships. To be conditioned to be strong and deal with it no matter what tends to make things worse. So, the first step to manage stress is to acknowledge it.

We must begin by paying attention to our body – are the shoulders tight, is fatigue, irritability or restlessness happening frequently? Instead of ignoring these signs, we must take a minute to pause and analyse our stress patterns. As American author Cameron Conaway says, “Ultimate vulnerability. That’s manly.” Real strength lies not in hiding one’s pain but by having the courage to face it, acknowledge it. So, by accepting the presence of stress, we can begin to let go of it and make space for healing.

Avoid unhealthy coping habits

In the hit Bollywood film Dev D, the heartbroken hero turns to heavy drinking and chain smoking after his romantic relationship ends – a scene many of us have watched or even related to. In fact, countless films show people finding temporary comfort in unhealthy habits when stress takes over. However, this might as well be termed as a trap. When pain or pressure feels unbearable, lighting a cigarette or pouring a drink can seem like an easy escape. But while these habits offer momentary relief, they actually make things worse. In fact, alcohol, nicotine and junk food increase cortisol, a hormone that keeps the body stuck in a cycle of anxiety and fatigue.

What can be done instead is that men can learn to channel their energy into habits that actually help in the healing process. Taking a brisk walk, slow breaths, listening to music or going to the gym are several ways to beat stress in a healthy, non-destructive manner.

Reframe thoughts

All of us have those days when one negative thought leads to another. For instance, we may get stuck in the morning traffic and our whole routine may go for a toss, leading to frustration and stress. Or an unexpected guest or work can make us anxious. It is on such days that our mindset plays a great role.

According to an article published in Brown University Health, reframing one’s thoughts can be a great way to achieve a positive outlook about life. When we consciously look at situations from a different perspective, we see challenges as opportunities. This, in turn helps calm the body and mind and eases the stress.

It is also important to remember that negative thinking tends to traps us in a cycle of frustration, making stress even heavier to carry. What helps is practicing gratitude — even noticing a few good things a day can move our mind away from tension to positivity. Over time, this can help us stay grounded, enhancing our overall wellbeing. 

Move, exercise and burn off the stress

Have you ever been in a situation where you feel so frustrated that you just want to break things – slam a door, punch a pillow or yell out loud? Well, it’s more common than you think. It tends to be the go-to reaction for many people when stress reaches its peak. However, letting out one’s anger this way might offer only a temporary reprieve. What your body really needs is a healthy outlet for all that built-up energy. Physical activity is one of the most natural ways to release stress; when you move, your body burns off excess cortisol. Even martial arts and sports like boxing, taekwondo can help you ease stress. These disciplines can also teach patience, control, balance and help channel aggression into focus. They sharpen the mind in the long run.

Trying simple routines like jogging, swimming and cycling can combat stress as well. So, the next time, don’t go for the pillow or door, make some Kung Fu moves instead!

Rest, recharge and reconnect

In the rush to meet deadlines or handle responsibilities, men often forget one simple thing: rest! Trying to be strong all the time and pushing through one’s exhaustion might seem admirable, but it actually makes stress worse. It is a well-observed fact that when we experience extreme stress, it impacts our sleep and this, in turn, leads to numerous health issues. According to research published in the National Library of Medicine, chronic stress causes lack of sleep and consequently leads to low testosterone, infertility and other issues.

So, one of the best ways to regain balance is to prioritise sleep. Try and set a regular bedtime, unplug screens before sleep and create a calm atmosphere to enhance sleep. In addition to this, reconnect with family and friends regularly, share laughter and create tiny breaks between work to keep stress at bay.

While some amount of stress is inevitable, how we handle it can shape our health and wellbeing. Men, in particular, need to remember that strength isn’t about staying silent and pushing through pain, it’s about knowing when to slow down. When we learn to manage stress, cortisol drops, focus improves and life feels great. A deep breath and few effective ways to beat stress is all we need to live a better life!

FAQs

Why does stress affect men differently than women?

Society conditions and teaches men to hide their emotions, which leads to stress build up. But this can affect their mental health and physical wellbeing.

What are some common signs that stress is taking over?

Warning signs include irritability, fatigue, troubled sleeping, headaches, muscle tension and loss of focus. Cortisol and stress go hand in hand, so watch out for these signs to know if stress has taken over.

Can stress really impact men’s physical health?

Stress raises cortisol levels, which can lead to high blood pressure, risk of heart diseases, weight gain and lower testosterone levels.

What are some healthy ways to reduce stress?

To lower cortisol levels, talk to someone you trust, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. Meditation can help lower cortisol levels too.

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