Sleep deprivation can increase the risk of Alzheimer’s: learn how to sleep better for good health

Studies suggest that when we miss out on getting a good night's sleep it puts us at a greater risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

With every passing year, our ability to fully recuperate from a night of working late or partying is taking a hit. There a number of factors responsible for that. More mental workload as we progress in our careers, lesser time for physical activities and way too much content consumption leading to a mind that never rests. However, not getting enough sleep might be the defining cause that makes all this worse. In fact, according to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, sleep deficiency promotes Alzheimer’s disease development and progression in some humans.

Research suggests that when we miss out on getting a good night’s sleep, our brain struggles to clear harmful waste (proteins that are closely linked to Alzheimer’s). A lack of sleep can also lead to poor concentration, irritability and low energy, increasing the risk of obesity, diabetes and heart diseases in many.

It has become common to note that after a hectic day of work and duties, sleep takes a back seat for many. We try to stay up late to scroll through our phones, binge-watch shows or to make lists of the tasks that need to be completed in the next few days. We do all this without fully understanding the damage sleep deprivation can cause over a period. We do not grasp what that extra over of the cricket match or another episode of the show does to our routinely act of sleeping.

That sleep is a luxury is a myth. It is actually a basic need for humans. Instead of cutting back on sleep to do things we like, we need to start making small changes in our routine in order to have a balance.

So, join us as we explore ways to sleep better and to enhance our wellbeing by lowering health risks.

Build a routine

Imagine having your morning coffee sometime around noon. Or having dinner close to midnight. It would feel very out of place, wouldn’t it? Your body thrives on rhythm and a routine. When you do things at different times each day, it can throw your system off balance. Sleep works the same way, it demands a routine. Thus it is essential to go to bed and wake up around the same time every day.

When you train your body to follow a fixed sleep schedule, it becomes easy to fall asleep as well as wake up feeling fresh.

Dr. Manvir Bhatia, senior neurologist, electrophysiologist and sleep specialist, talks about how adults need 7 to 8.5 hours of sleep daily. She adds that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and the ones who sleep for more than 9 hours are at a risk of developing health issues later in life. So, it is not just about the timing and routine, the amount of sleep is a crucial part of wellbeing too.

Stay active during the day

Have you noticed how restless you feel on days that you barely move or step outside to get some sunshine? It has been observed that when you don’t exercise or spend time outside, the body feels sluggish, the mind feels restless and this in turn, affects sleep.

Interestingly, Andrew Huberman, professor of neurobiology and ophthalmology at Stanford, states that an excellent night’s sleep begins in the mornings. According to his research, it’s important to get as much sunlight as one can right after waking up around 7am because this morning light helps one stay alert during the day. It also helps one fall asleep faster during the night.

Another very important role is played by physical activity. Daily exercise of any type helps release built-up energy, reduces stress and prepares the body for proper rest. So, invest in regular exercise, be it walking, light stretching or even practising yoga to improve your sleep quality.

Avoid mid-night snacking

After a busy day at work, the mind rebels against simple homemade food. It wants something interesting and that is when you open the food delivery apps—a  pizza or maybe a bowl of noodles? While the idea is tempting, heavy meals like this late at night can make it difficult to get sleep later. Spicy, oil-rich foods can cause discomfort and indigestion and thus disturb your sleep.

What is recommended is having early dinners, a few hours before bedtime. According to Yuvragi Rathore, a Gurugram-based integrative nutrition health coach, our body’s digestion slows down after sunset, and can cause bloating, acidity and troubled sleep. An early, light dinner full of proteins is good for health and sleep.

Dr. Monika Sharma, sleep specialist and founder of Sleep Moksha, India’s first ever behavioural sleep medicine clinic, connects this to lifestyle. “Modern life is exhausting, and when you add constant travel, stressful professions, irregular meals and schedules..The effect on both physical and mental health can be severe. I have found that sleep is more than just a personal need; it can make or break business performance. This explains why people are preoccupied with counting their sleep hours and consuming sleep supplements,” she says in an interview.

Her words throw light on how irregular eating habits and late-night routines can build an unhealthy pattern that affects sleep. By managing meals, you can take a positive step towards not just your physical health but at improving your sleep too.

Handle stress before bed

Experts say stress and overthinking are some of the most common reasons for sleepless nights. If your mind gets busy with racing thoughts at bedtime, it can make falling asleep much harder. Dr Annise Wilson, assistant professor of neurology and of pulmonary, critical care and sleep medicine, states, “High levels of stress impair sleep by prolonging how long it takes to fall asleep and fragmenting sleep. Sleep loss triggers our body’s stress response system, leading to an elevation in stress hormones, namely cortisol, which further disrupts sleep.” So, as one’s quality of sleep and stress is interconnected, it is crucial to manage stress.

Try simple relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, journaling or writing down your worries daily. In fact, you can even make a to-do list for the next day to clear your thoughts before sleeping. When your mind feels calm, you can sleep better.

Consult a professional

According to the American Sleep Association, about 50-70 million adults in the USA suffered from sleep disorders in just 2024. And many of these people tend to go undiagnosed. So, if you or someone you know continues to struggle with sleep despite making lifestyle changes, it may be helpful to consult with an expert in the matter.

Ongoing sleep problems could also be linked to underlying health conditions such as insomnia, anxiety and sleep apnea. A medical professional can guide you with the right advice and treatment to improve your sleep quality and overall wellbeing.

While it is a well-known fact that good sleep allows the body to repair itself and recharge the mind, many of us are still found wanting in getting some. Remember, healthy sleep habits can improve one’s mood, sharpen one’s memory and strengthen the immunity. So, putting effort into sleeping better is also about caring for one’s long-term health.

FAQs

Can lack of sleep really increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease?

Studies suggest that long-term sleep deprivation may increase the risk of Alzheimer’s.

Can using my phone at night affect my sleep?

The blue light emitted from phones and other screens can disturb your body clock and make it harder to fall asleep.

Does exercise really help with sleep?

Regular physical activity like exercising, doing yoga and walking can improve sleep quality. Following these healthy sleep tips can resolve sleep issues.

When is World Sleep Day celebrated?

World Sleep Day is celebrated on March 13th and it is dedicated to spreading awareness about the benefits of good and healthy sleep, educating us about sleep disorders.

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