Rest, recharge, thrive: Adaptive self-care is a game changer for people with disabilities

Adaptive self-care can help people with disabilities live with greater independence, confidence and joy.

RJ Mitte, best known for his role as Walter White Jr in the award-winning American show Breaking Bad, has won hearts all over the world, not just with his performance but also for his honesty about living with cerebral palsy. In interviews, he has often said that his journey has never been about seeking sympathy but about strength, adaptation and self-belief. He has shown the world, time and again, that disability doesn’t define a person. Indian Paralympic gold medalist Avani Lekhara has also shared her journey of adaptation and resilience with her fans. After a fateful accident, Lekhara found purpose through shooting. However, success didn’t come easy. She worked hard, modifying her rifle, her surroundings and life to suit her body’s needs. She proved, that with determination and the right kind of self-care, nothing is impossible.

For individuals with disabilities, self-care isn’t only about relaxation and rejuvenation, it’s about empowerment. It’s about understanding one’s body and listening to it and creating routines that help rest and recharge.

Adaptive self-care means shaping daily habits, tools and environment to suit one’s unique needs. Whether that’s adjusting the way an individual with disability exercises, meditates or just relaxes by the end of the day, is different from one individual to the next. While self-care belongs to everyone, when adapted thoughtfully, it can become a game changer for people with disabilities—helping them live with greater independence, confidence and joy.

So, join us as we explore how individuals with disabilities can rest, recharge and thrive.

Redefine self-care

When we think of self-care, we imagine a set of things that have to be done and ticked off a list. However, self-care can look different for every individual. For some, it may mean gentle exercise or therapy, for others, it can be listening to music, reading or just resting. For individuals with disabilities, self-care often involves adjusting routines or using assistance tools to make daily activities more comfortable and accessible. The key is to let go of rigid ideas of what self-care means or looks like. The goal is to focus on feeling balanced and well-supported.

As Dr Robyne Hanley-Dafoe, author of Calm Within the Storm, states, “Prioritize self-care: Just do the basics. Just do the next right thing for you.” Truly, self-care doesn’t have to be grand, it can start with something as simple as taking a deep breath or even allowing oneself some resting time. When certain practices are adapted to suit personal needs, they become natural additions to one’s everyday life.

Listen to the body’s signals

According to research published in the National Library of Medicine, older adults with disabilities often face complex physical and mental challenges, creating diverse care requirements. For example, elderly with painful joints need grab bars in their bathrooms to stay safe and mobile.

Thus, it is important to have a strong awareness of one’s body and it’s signals when living with a disability. Signs like fatigue, pain or discomfort show that bodily rest or adjustments are needed. Ignoring these signs can lead to exhaustion, worsening symptoms or burnout.

In fact, adaptive self-care encourages individuals to respect their physical and mental cues by taking breaks, stretching or resting. Recognising and responding to the body’s needs promotes strength, balance and wellbeing in the long run.

Build emotional resilience

Caring for one’s emotional health is just as important as caring for the body for individuals with disabilities. This is because they may experience frustration, sadness or loneliness to a greater extent. Building emotional resilience becomes important in such cases because it provides individuals with healthy ways to process and express hard emotions.

There are several ways to achieve this; one can write, make art or even talk to trusted friends or counsellors. Support groups and online communities can also provide comfort as these offer understanding and encouragement from those with shared experiences.

As writer Mary Holloway states, “Resilience is knowing that you are the only one that has the power and the responsibility to pick yourself up.” For individuals with disabilities, developing emotional resilience is a form of self-care that strengthens their confidence, promotes mental wellbeing and helps navigate challenges with calmness.

Create supportive environments

Our environment has a powerful impact on our daily wellbeing. Making simple changes like rearranging furniture for easier movement, using adaptive tools and incorporating assistive technology can make everyday more comfortable for individuals with disabilities. A well-designed space not only reduces physical strain on the individual but also supports one’s emotional balance and peace.

Academic and disability advocate Jane Hickey has often spoken about how universal design principles can benefit every member of the community. In fact, she emphasises that when communities are built to be inclusive, the society, as a whole, gains from it.

Even on an individual level, creating a supportive environment is possible—one can start small by adapting personal spaces to meet specific needs. A safe, accessible space becomes like a friend that helps individuals with disabilities to focus on their self-care and overall wellbeing.

Celebrate little wins

For individuals with disabilities, completing a daily task, learning a new skill and getting through a tough day is a sign of strength and success. Celebrating these moments builds confidence and reminds such individuals of their resilience. In such instances, self-care is not just about big changes, it is about appreciating everyday efforts.

As a family member or friend, taking the time to acknowledge these victories can help boost motivation, self-worth and emotional balance in individuals with disabilities. Over time, these little celebrations can become happy reminders that growth does happen, albeit one step at a time.

It is important to remember that adaptive self-care is about embracing every part of oneself. It is a beautiful way to offer strength and compassion to one’s mind and body. By redefining self-care, individuals with disabilities can truly thrive.

FAQs

What does adaptive self-care mean?

Adaptive self-care means adjusting everyday activities, routines or tools to better suit an individual’s unique physical and emotional needs. Self-care for people with disabilities can help enhance emotional wellbeing.

Why is self-care important for individuals with disabilities?

It helps manage fatigue, pain and stress while improving mood and confidence for individuals with disabilities.

How can emotional wellbeing be part of self-care?

Emotional self-care includes talking to trusted friends or counsellors, joining support groups, journaling or spending time doing activities that one enjoys.

How can someone start an adaptive self-care routine?

Identify personal needs, set simple goals and make small adjustments to daily routines. These steps help build adaptive self-care skills that support one’s wellbeing.

What is the International Day of Persons with Disabilities?

It is dedicated to promoting the rights, dignity and inclusion of people with disabilities.

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