For many Indians, he is the revered poet who wrote the Indian national anthem. However, the contributions of Rabindranath Tagore extend far beyond this iconic piece. The Indian legend was an extraordinary poet, novelist, musician, composer, author and educator among other things. His birth anniversary is celebrated as Guru Rabindranath Jayanti—it falls on the 25th day of the Bengali month of Baishakh, also known as ‘Pocheeshe Boishakh’ in Bengal. This day commemorates Tagore’s birthday and honours his contributions to literature, music and philosophy among other fields.
In 2024, Rabindra Jayanti falls on May 8th and the day is set to celebrate his prolific literary works and influence on both Indian and foreign cultures. Let us get to know this literary giant better, whose exhaustive achievements continue to inspire generations around the world.
Rabindranath Tagore, often referred to as the Bard of Bengal, Gurudev and Vishwakavi, was a genius whose works in Indian literature are unparalleled. He was not only a poet but also a novelist, playwright, essayist and philosopher. His literary works include the timeless books of poetry like Gitanjali, Gitimalya, Sonar Tari and Balaka, and novels like Gora, Ghare-Baire and Chokher Bali. Through his writings, he showcased a deep understanding of human emotions, nature and spirituality. Tagore was the first Indian as well as the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize for literature.
Jana Gana Mana, Adhinayak Jaya hai, Bharat Bhagya Vidhata..
If there is a poem that can make a billion brim with patriotism, then it’s the national anthem. Rabindranath Tagore proved his prowess with this iconic composition that was originally written in Bengali. Indeed, Jana Gana Mana beautifully captures the beauty, diversity and unity of India in words that flow with love for one’s mother land. Tagore’s poetic genius shines through every verse and evokes love and tears from patriots, no matter where they are in the world.
Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions to Indian literature is massive. His works comprise of poetry, novels, short stories, essays and plays.
Rabindranath Tagore advocated for education reform, women’s rights and social equality. He also started Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan, West Bengal.
Some of Rabindranath Tagore’s most popular works include Gitanjali, Gora, Ghare-Baire, Chokher Bali and Kabuliwala.
Rabindranath Tagore’s writings explore themes such as emotions, nature, spirituality and the complexities of life. He wrote a lot about the human condition.
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